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When explorer and conservationist George Bird Grinnell (1849–1938) started The Audubon Magazine in 1887, a year after he founded the Audubon Society, he introduced each issue with an editorial that he wrote himself about the life and character of John James Audubon (1787–1851). To bring birds to the public’s attention, he also chose one of Audubon’s bird paintings, which he himself described, as a special feature of each issue. Grinnell’s knowledge of Audubon was deeply influenced by his experiences growing up on Audubon’s estate in New York City, where he attended the school taught by Audubon’s widow, Lucy. The impact of Lucy, John James, and their two sons on Grinnell’s desire to preserve wildlife was profound and is reflected in Grinnell’s work. The Audubon Magazine, however, lasted only two years, after which for practical reasons Grinnell felt obliged to dissolve both the society and the journal. But within five years, women, along with men, took on leadership roles in reviving the Audubon movement.
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